Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Man's Best Friend....More Than One Ancestor?


The Altai skull was particularly well preserved, and allowed researchers to measure its teeth, jaws and snout for evidence it was domesticated


In a cave in Siberia one of the oldest known dog skulls was found. It is 33,000 years old, and combined with remains of another dog in a cave in Belgium, make scientists believe that dogs evolved from more than one ancestor. The teeth and jaw of the animal show that it was domesticated making it one of the oldest example of the domestication of man’s best friend. Even though researchers are positive the dog was domesticated there is no sign that it is the ancestor of the dogs we know today. Now knowing dogs may have been form more than one ancestor explains why a German Sheppard and a bulldog look so different. Researchers also believe that dogs may have been the first domesticated animals, even before farm animals. Dr Greg Hodgins, whose findings were published in the journal PLoS ONE, said:

"Both the Belgian find and the Siberian find are domesticated species based on morphological [structural] characteristics. Essentially, wolves have long thin snouts and their teeth are not crowded, and domestication results in this shortening of the snout and widening of the jaws and crowding of the teeth. The interesting thing is that typically we think of domestication as being cows, sheep and goats, things that produce food through meat or secondary agricultural products such as milk, cheese and wool and things like that. Those are different relationships than humans may have with dogs. The dogs are not necessarily providing products or meat. They are probably providing protection, companionship and perhaps helping on the hunt. And it’s really interesting that this appears to have happened first out of all human relationships with animals."


http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2091192/Dog-skull-Siberia-33-000-years-old--hints-mans-best-friend-didnt-come-single-ancestor.html

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